Container plants can make a beautiful addition to a garden, patio or front porch. However, once the leaves and flowers begin to wilt or turn brown, they dont look so good. Keep your container plants from drying and the moisture at a proper level to preserve their healthy state. Here are more suggestions.
Bringing plants into your home or office provides many benefits – they purify the air, add warmth and coziness to a space, and even boost productivity and focus. However, caring for container plants can seem intimidating, especially if you don’t have much experience with plants. Not to worry! With just a few simple tips, you can keep your Ambius container plants happy and healthy.
Choosing the Right Pot
The first step in potted plant care starts with the pot itself. Choose a pot that is just the right size – you don’t want one that is too big or too small. A pot that is too large will retain moisture for too long, potentially leading to root rot On the other hand, a pot that is too small can restrict root growth Look for a pot that is about 2 inches wider and deeper than the plant’s root ball.
Make sure the pot has drainage holes in the bottom. This allows excess water to drain out, preventing the roots from getting waterlogged. If your pot does not have drainage holes, you can add some by drilling holes yourself. Place a saucer under the pot to catch drained water.
The material of the pot also makes a difference Porous terracotta breathes better than plastic and helps soil dry out, Glazed ceramic and glass also tend to hold moisture longer, Consider material breathability when choosing a pot,
The Right Soil
Soil is the foundation of healthy plants. For container plants, avoid regular garden soil, as it is too dense and retains a lot of water. The best potting mix for container plants is loose, light, and drains well. Look for a premium potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, coco coir, or bark chips. These help aerate the soil and prevent compaction.
You can also create your own potting mix by combining equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite or coco coir. Do not pack the soil down – it should feel light and fluffy to the touch. Mix in a slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients for several months.
Watering Your Plants
How often you need to water depends on several factors: the type of plant, pot size, environment, and more. As a general rule, it’s best to wait until the top inch or two of soil has dried out before watering again. To check the moisture level, stick your finger into the soil and feel.
The size of the pot makes a difference. Plants in smaller pots will need more frequent watering than those in larger pots. Terracotta pots also tend to dry out faster than plastic or glazed ceramic. Get to know your plant’s watering needs and tweak your schedule accordingly.
When watering, add enough so that liquid flows from the drainage holes at the bottom. This ensures it reaches the entire root zone. Avoid letting plants sit in water – empty the saucer within an hour after watering.
Plants in low humidity environments or drafty areas lose more moisture through their leaves. They may need more frequent watering than plants in ideal conditions. Monitor your plants and look for any signs of under or overwatering. Adjust your watering routine as needed.
Ideal Light Conditions
Light is fuel for plants. Without adequate light, plants won’t thrive. Most container plants need at least 4-6 hours of direct or indirect sunlight per day. Know how much light your plant prefers – whether it needs full sun, partial sun, or shade – and place it accordingly.
Watch for signs of too much or too little light. If leaves turn yellow or brown or start dropping, it likely needs more sunlight. On the flip side, leaves that appear faded, washed out, or bleached indicate too much intense light. Adjust the location or use sheer curtains to filter the sunlight.
For indoor plants, placing them near bright southern or western facing windows works well. Rotate the pots periodically so all sides get even light exposure. If natural light is limited, use grow lights to supplement. LED full spectrum grow lights are energy efficient and emit a light composition ideal for plants.
Ideal Temperature and Humidity
Along with proper light and water, plants also need the right temperature and humidity level. While specific needs vary by species, most indoor plants prefer average room temperature around 65-75°F and 40-50% relative humidity.
Avoid drafty areas as this can dry plants out. Keep plants away from cold windows in winter. Small humidifiers help raise moisture in dry, heated rooms. Group plants together to create a mini greenhouse effect.
Monitor plant health and watch for signs of stress from improper temperature or humidity. If leaves turn brown or drop, the plant likely needs more humidity. Wilting indicates it’s too hot and dry. Adjust conditions as needed to keep your plants comfortable.
Fertilizing Your Plants
While potting soil contains some initial nutrients, these get used up over time. Fertilizing your plants provides a nutritional boost. Look for a balanced liquid fertilizer made for indoor plants. Dilute it to half or quarter strength and apply monthly in spring and summer and every 6-8 weeks in fall and winter.
Another option is to sprinkle slow-release fertilizer beads on the soil once in spring. These gradually release nutrients for about 6 months. Always follow label directions carefully when fertilizing. More is not better, and excess fertilizer can harm plants.
Common Pests and Diseases
Unfortunately, indoor plants can sometimes fall victim to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids or diseases like root rot, powdery mildew, and botrytis. Catching issues early makes them easier to treat.
Do regular checks of plant leaves, stems, and soil for any signs of bugs or abnormalities. Look under leaves for webs or sticky residue. Isolate affected plants to prevent spreading. For bugs, wipe leaves with a damp cloth or use insecticidal soap. Trim off diseased parts of plants.
To help prevent problems, keep plants strong by providing proper care and growing conditions. Avoid overwatering, prune plants when needed, and clean tools between plants. Healthy plants better resist issues.
General Plant Care Tips
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Wipe leaves periodically with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep plants looking their best.
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Prune dead or damaged stems, leaves, and flowers to keep plants tidy and encourage new growth.
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Rotate pots regularly so all sides receive even light exposure.
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Mist leaves occasionally to increase humidity around plants.
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Repot plants when they become rootbound every couple years.
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Talk and sing to your plants! They may just grow better with the extra love.
With the right care, Ambius plants can thrive for years, providing natural beauty and purity to your indoor spaces. Pay attention to their light, water, soil, and other needs. A little TLC goes a long way in keeping container plants healthy and happy!
Water the Roots, Not the Leaves
Weve all watched people on TV watering their plants with water containers that resemble a flowing rainfall. Leaves do not need watering. In fact, you could cause them to sunburn with the mirrored effect of water in the sun. Stay as far away from the leaves as possible and closer to the soil when watering garden containers.
Be Picky About Your Soil
You would think that using mineral-based potting soil or garden-rich dirt would give you a head start on raising healthy plants. But different plants need different types of soil. Learn to read the ingredients of potting soil. Good potting soil will contain peat moss, perlite and vermiculite, and pine bark. Stay completely away from soil from the garden. It could contain weed seeds or harmful insects or be disease-contaminated.
- What Is Peat Moss? Peat moss is mined in remote bogs in Canada. It is a dead fibrous material that does a great job of holding onto nutrients. It can also manage water better than soil due to its lightweight structure and absorption rate. Used for over 100 years, peat moss is considered the best ingredient that you can find in potting soil.
- What Are Perlite and Vermiculite? Perlite is glass that comes directly from volcanic ash, and it’s known for holding large amounts of water. It resembles tiny pieces of styrofoam. Vermiculite is another form of water-holding material; it is silicate and mined along the Canadian border. One or both of these ingredients help maintain the right amount of moisture required for starting most plants.
Water and air are critical components for starting any container plant. There are other homemade recipes for potting soil, but look for this combination in general commercial soil when beginning a program for watering container plants.