Let me guess: Anubias was one of the first plants you added to your very first aquarium?
You’re not the only one! Anubias is a favored choice among aquarium enthusiasts and aquascapers. Known for their unique leaf structures and slow growth rate, Anubias plants add a touch of elegance to any underwater setup. Moreover, there are so many varieties of Anubias on the market that there is something for everyone and for every aquascape. In this blog post, I will delve into the care of different Anubias species including large variants like Anubias gigantea and small ones such as Anubias afzelii. We’ll explore the optimal growing conditions these plants require for healthy development – from water quality to light tolerance levels and discuss the correct propagation techniques for achieving best results with your Anubias plants,
Anubias is an incredibly popular genus of aquatic plants used in home aquariums and aquatic gardens. Their lush green leaves and undemanding growth make them a favorite for both beginners and experienced aquarists alike. While Anubias are commonly purchased as young plants, another fun way to acquire them is by growing Anubias from seeds. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll share everything you need to know about Anubias plant seeds including how to germinate, store and sow them successfully.
An Overview of Anubias Seeds
Anubias seeds are small, round or oval shaped and brown in color They can be collected from existing Anubias plants that have flowered and produced seed pods Fresh Anubias seeds have the highest viability for germination. Alternatively, you can purchase Anubias seeds from reputable online retailers or local nurseries. When buying seeds, inspect for quality – avoid old, shriveled or discolored ones.
Anubias seeds have a relatively low germination rate, so it’s smart to plant extra to increase your odds of success. With proper care though, germination of these charming aquatic plant seeds is quite achievable.
Step-By-Step Guide to Germinating Anubias Seeds
Germinating Anubias plant seeds takes patience but follows a straightforward process
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Start seeds soaking – Place seeds in room temperature, non-chlorinated water for 24-48 hours. This begins the hydration process.
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Transfer seeds to planting medium – Coir, vermiculite and sphagnum moss work well. Gently press seeds just below the surface.
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Maintain high humidity – Cover seeds with plastic wrap or a seed starting dome to lock in moisture.
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Situate in warm area with bright indirect light – Near a sunny window is ideal, but avoid direct hot sun.
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Keep planting medium moist – Mist gently when top layer dries out. Don’t oversaturate.
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Watch for sprouting – Check daily. Tiny seed leaves will emerge within 2-4 weeks if conditions are right.
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Care for seedlings – Once several leaves develop, acclimate and transplant into aquarium or garden.
With close attention to humidity, moisture, warmth and lighting, your Anubias seeds will transform into charming little sprouts for your aquatic landscape.
Storing Anubias Seeds Properly for Later Planting
For whatever reason, you may not be ready to germinate your Anubias seeds right away. Proper storage is key to preserving viability over time. Here are tips for storing Anubias plant seeds correctly:
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Place seeds in an airtight glass jar or plastic bag, sealing tightly. This prevents moisture loss.
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Keep stored seeds somewhere cool, dark and dry such as the refrigerator or freezer.
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Avoid exposing seeds to light or excessive warmth which can degrade them faster.
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Check seeds occasionally – discard any that are moldy or deteriorating. Healthy seeds last up to 1 year stored properly.
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Label jars with the seed name and date collected. This helps you keep track of freshness.
Following these guidelines, your Anubias seeds can rest comfortably until you are ready to wake them up and coax those little sprouts out into the world.
Sowing Anubias Seeds in Your Aquarium or Garden
Once you’ve successfully germinated your Anubias seeds and nurtured them through the initial growth phase, it’s time to transplant them into their permanent home. Here’s how to sow Anubias plant seeds in your tank or garden:
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Select a suitable spot with appropriate lighting and water flow for the Anubias variety. These plants thrive with diffuse, indirect light.
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For aquarium planting, attach seeds to decor with fishing line or aquarium-safe gel. Or plant in substrate, keeping rhizomes exposed.
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In gardens, prepare a nutrient-rich site in part sun to partial shade. Amend soil if needed to support plant health.
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Gently place seedling’s roots into hole, backfill and water thoroughly without saturating.
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Monitor soil moisture and environmental conditions. Adjust as needed to prevent transplant shock.
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Watch your homegrown Anubias transform into a lush, aquatic jewel over time with proper care.
Growing Anubias from seeds is an enjoyable and cost-effective way to add these easy, beginner-friendly plants into your underwater oasis or water garden.
Frequently Asked Questions About Anubias Seeds
How many Anubias seeds should I plant at one time?
Due to their moderately low germination rates, it’s advisable to sow clusters of 3-5 seeds spaced closely together to improve your chances of success.
How long does it take Anubias seeds to sprout?
With proper germination conditions, most Anubias seeds will put out their first leaves within 14-28 days. Time varies slightly by specific species.
What are some common problems when germinating Anubias seeds?
Insufficient warmth, light and humidity often lead to stalled or failed germination. Overwatering can also cause seeds to rot before sprouting.
Can I grow Anubias emersed from seeds?
Yes, Anubias can be germinated emersed provided consistent moisture and very high humidity levels are maintained. A greenhouse environment works great.
Is supplementary CO2 needed to grow Anubias from seeds?
While beneficial, added carbon dioxide is not essential for Anubias seeds to sprout and grow successfully submerged or emersed.
Growing lush Anubias plants from tiny seeds is an enjoyable and rewarding aquarium gardening experience. Follow the tips above and soon you’ll have beautiful aquatic greenery flourishing in your indoor underwater oasis. Let us know your Anubias seed stories and photos in the comments!
How to plant Anubias: on rocks, driftwood and soil
First of all: Anubias is an epiphyte by nature and should NEVER be buried in substrate unlike other aquarium plants! The rhizome is where all its roots sprout from; burying it could cause rotting leading to eventual plant death. Instead, they should be stuck into hardscape crevices or attached onto rocks or wood using string or super glue.
Zip Tie Method
The zip tie method is a popular and straightforward technique for attaching Anubias to driftwood or rocks in your aquarium. Simply wrap the zip tie around the rhizome of the plant and secure it tightly enough that it won’t slip off but loose enough so as not to damage the plant itself. It’s like giving your plant a little hug. Instead of a zip tie, you could also use some (nylon) string.
Superglue Technique
For a more lasting fix, you may want to try using superglue. Yes, you read that right. Certain types of superglue are safe for use in aquariums and can securely attach your Anubias plants to various surfaces without causing harm. Be sure to choose a glue that’s cyanoacrylate-based; these glues become inert when wet, making them harmless for fish and other aquatic life forms. It’s like giving your plant a makeover with a little bit of glue
Understanding the Anubias aquarium plant species
Originating from West Africa, Anubias is known for their lush green leaves and hardy nature. This aquarium plant species come from regions with varying climates, ranging from rainforests to savannas. This diversity contributes to their adaptability in different aquarium conditions. There are many variants of Anubias, from very large to medium-sized and nano variants. Here’s a quick overview:
Large variants of Anubias
- Anbuias gigantea
- Anubias barteri
These bigger variants make excellent centerpieces due to their size and striking appearance. They’re perfect for creating depth and contrast in your aquascape.
Medium-Sized Variants of Anubias
- Anubias barteri
- Anubias petite
- Anubias frazeri
- Anubias coffeefolia
- Anubias congensis
- Anubias longifolia
- Anubias hastifolia
These medium-sized variants of Anubias are popular among aquarists due to its versatility and ease-of-care. The offer a delicate beauty with their compact form and unique leaf shapes
Small to nano variants of Anubias
Moving towards the smaller end, we have
- Anubias nana ‘Pangolino”
- Anubias nana “Chilli”
- Anubias bonsai
These tiny gems can add intricate detail to any aquatic layout. There’s also an array of variegated versions available on the market which bring a pop of color into your underwater garden.