Asiatic lilies are a beloved flower known for their vivid colors and elegant trumpets that add captivating beauty to gardens in summer, But what should you plant with asiatic lilies to help them thrive while creating stunning displays?
Choosing suitable companion plants is key. The right neighbors enhance asiatic lilies’ attributes, fill in spaces between their upright form, and evolve the arrangement throughout the seasons. This guide will overview the best annuals, perennials, bulbs, grasses, shrubs and more to complement asiatic lilies beautifully.
Factors for Selecting Asiatic Lily Companions
When selecting companion plants for asiatic lilies, keep these factors in mind:
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Sun Exposure Most asiatic lilies need full sun to perform their best Choose companion plants that also thrive in full sunlight
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Bloom Time Pick plants whose peak bloom time contrasts with early-to-mid summer asiatic lilies to provide ongoing color
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Height: Choose shorter companions under 3 feet tall so as not to hide the showcase lily blooms.
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Spread: Avoid aggressive spreaders that could overtake lilies. Select compact growers that won’t encroach on their space.
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Water Needs: Lilies prefer consistently moist soil. Companions should have similar watering needs.
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Colors: Complementary or contrasting flower colors create appealing combinations.
Selecting plants suited to lilies’ needs and growth habit results in cohesive, low-maintenance displays.
Eye-Catching Annuals
Annuals are optimal pairings with asiatic lilies since they last just one growing season, allowing you to refresh the arrangement each year.
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Marigolds – Shorter marigold varieties like French marigolds make excellent companions. Their brightly colored blooms contrast beautifully with asiatic lilies.
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Dianthus – With frilly flowers in white, pinks, reds, and purples, dianthus is a lovely accent plant. Low-growing varieties work best.
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Cornflower – Brilliant blue cornflower blossoms shine against the bold asiatic lily blooms. Allow reseeding for easy repeats.
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Zinnias – Low-growing zinnia varieties under 2 feet tall add pops of color while fitting compactly into the arrangement.
Perennials for Long Season Interest
These perennials offer evolving beauty over the entire growing season:
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Salvia – With spires of blue, violet, or red flowers, salvia makes a striking contrast. The vertical form accents the asiatic lily shape.
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Daylilies – Early to late blooming daylilies ensure ongoing color before and after lily season with harmonious colors.
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Siberian Iris – Iris flowers coincide with asiatic lilies to extend the floral display. The slender leaves contrast nicely.
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Coral Bells – Dainty coral bells foliage fills space below lilies nicely. Pink or white bell-like blooms add charm.
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Garden Phlox – Flowering mid to late summer, phlox picks up where asiatic lilies leave off, providing color continuity.
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Bee Balm – With shaggy flower clusters in pink, red or purple, bee balm is a favorite pollinator plant pairing beautifully with lilies.
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Gayfeather – Towering spires of gayfeather rise above lilies, creating vertical contrast. Butterflies love their nectar-rich blooms.
Ornamental Grasses for Structure
Ornamental grasses make excellent companions for lilies, providing movement and stabilizing structure:
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Fountain Grass – Graceful, mounding fountain grass offers soft texture and blonde seed head plumes.
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Dwarf Maiden Grass – Compact size, blue-gray foliage, and delicate pink blooms give this grass year-round appeal beside lilies.
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Tufted Hair Grass – Delicate, emerald tufted hair grass forms neat domes or flowing groundcover around lilies with minimal upkeep.
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Purple Moor Grass – Stunning wine-purple foliage makes a dramatic backdrop for asiatic lilies, especially pinks, whites, and reds.
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Variegated Japanese Sedge – Bright yellow and green striped leaves brightly contrast lilies. It stays compact and dense.
Low-Growing Groundcovers
These groundcovers fill space around lilies without overwhelming them:
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Creeping Phlox – A carpet of colorful phlox blooms beneath lilies in spring before the lilies emerge. Evergreen foliage provides year-round interest.
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Candytuft – Mounds of white or pastel candytuft blossoms complement asiatic lilies nicely. Allow some reseeding for easy replenishment.
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Soapwort – Soapwort’s dark green foliage hugs the ground below lilies. Pink blooms add summer charm and attract butterflies.
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Snow-in-Summer – White snow-in-summer forms a mat of grey-green foliage covered in delicate white blooms, wonderfully contrasting lilies.
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Thyme – Fragrant carpets of thyme provide sturdy evergreen coverage. Bees adore their nectar-rich purple or pink flowers.
Set Off Lilies with Shrubs
Bushes and shrubs make excellent backdrops for asiatic lilies:
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Barberry – Compact barberry shrubs with tiny colored leaves offer stellar contrast. Match barberry colors with your lily hues.
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Boxwood – Neat rounded boxwood forms structured evergreen edging or hedging, setting off colorful lilies beautifully.
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Spirea – With plumes of white or pink blooms, spirea blooms alongside asiatic lilies, creating volume in the garden bed.
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Potentilla – Fluffy shrubby cinquefoil flowers alongside lilies in hot yellows, oranges, reds, pinks, and whites depending on variety.
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Rosemary – Upright rosemary makes a fragrant backdrop for lilies. The blue or white flowers attract pollinators. It appreciates good drainage like lilies.
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Dwarf Conifers – Evergreens like dwarf mugo pine and cypress provide year-round green structure and height contrast.
Fill Empty Spaces Quickly with Annual Filler
These fast-growing annuals quickly fill gaps between emerging lilies:
- Alyssum
- Baby’s breath
- Calendula
- Cleome
- Cosmos
- Geranium
- Lobelia
- Marigold
- Nasturtium
- Petunia
- Salvia
- Verbena
- Zinnia
Allow Bulbs to Naturalize Around Lilies
Let these spring and summer bulbs set down permanent roots around lilies:
- Alliums
- Anemones
- Crocosmias
- Dahlias
- Galanthus
- Gladioli
- Iris
- Liatris
- Ranunculus
The versatility of asiatic lilies allows you to get very creative with combinations. Start with a few companion plant suggestions that complement your lilies, then build up the arrangement over successive seasons as you see what thrives. With mindful plant selections, you can create stunning displays with long-lasting curb appeal requiring minimal upkeep.
General Tips for Growing Asiatic Lilies
Follow these tips to help your asiatic lilies thrive:
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Plant bulbs in fall in well-draining soil enriched with compost. Choose a spot with full sun to light shade.
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Space bulbs 8-12 inches apart and cover with 2-4 inches of soil depending on bulb size. Plant the bulbs pointy side up.
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Water lilies regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Add 2-3 inches of mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
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Apply a balanced fertilizer when bulbs start sprouting in spring and again after blooming finishes.
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Remove spent flowers but leave the stems intact until they brown to nourish the bulbs for next year’s blooms.
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In fall, cut back dead stems and leaves. Cover beds with mulch after first frost.
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Divide crowded clumps every 3-5 years after foliage dies back to rejuvenate bulbs.
With the right companion plants, asiatic lilies will thrive and evolve into captivating displays year after year. Experiment with annuals, perennials, bulbs, grasses and shrubs to find your perfect plant pairings. Pay attention to bloom time, height, color and growth needs to create cohesive arrangements. With a little TLC and creativity, you can enjoy stunning, low-maintenance asiatic lily combinations.
Plants That Grow Well With Lilies
Lilies grow best in full sun but can tolerate part shade. They should not be planted in shade gardens or surrounded by tall plants that shade them out. Most lilies like moist, but not soggy soil; too much water can make the bulbs rot. Established lilies can be drought resistant.
Good lily plant companions will have medium to light water requirements. Lily bulbs do not like to be crowded out, so aggressive spreaders and groundcovers are generally not good companions for lilies.
The following suggestions make suitable lily plant companions in the garden. Annuals Shallow rooting annual plants that grow well with lilies are:
Bulbs Good bulb companions for lilies are:
Perennials Perennial plants that grow well with lilies include:
Shrubs As late long as they do not provide too much shade and are planted far enough away, certain shrubs can beautifully accent lilies. Good shrub companions for lilies are:
Learn the Key to Grow & Maintain Beautiful Asiatic Lilies ! Helpful Tips to Grow Lily Bulbs
FAQ
What should I plant with Asiatic lilies?
- Cosmos.
- Dianthus.
- Dill.
- Geraniums.
- Marigold (shorter varieties)
- Pansy.
- Snapdragons (dwarf)
- Zinnias.
What not to plant with lilies?
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Vigorous Plants:Lilies have soft bulbs that can be penetrated by the roots of aggressive plants, and thick ground covers can suffocate them.
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Slugs and Snails:Thick foliage can provide a haven for slugs and snails, which can damage tender lily sprouts.
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Examples of plants to avoid:
- Alstroemeria aurantica (can spread rapidly and choke out lilies)
- Crabgrass (can grow through lily bulbs)
- Traditional ground covers that form thick mats
- Alstroemeria aurantica (can spread rapidly and choke out lilies)
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Good Companion Plants:
- Hostas (provide shade and retain moisture)
- Marigolds (repel pests)
- Dianthus
- Cosmos
- Dill
- Geraniums
- Pansy
- Snapdragons (dwarf)
- Zinnias
- Phlox
- Astilbe
- Monarda (Bee Balm)
- Hostas (provide shade and retain moisture)
How many Asiatic lilies should I plant together?
After planting lily bulbs, water well two or three times before freezing. Lilies are most effective when planted in groups of three or more. Space them about a foot apart—they will spread and fill this space in no time!
How do you keep Asiatic lilies blooming all summer?
Keep the area free of weeds and mulched with bark mulch to preserve soil moisture. Lilies will tolerate dry period once established. Stake tall varieties of lilies to keep them from flopping over. Cut back spent flower stalks after blooming, but let the leaves naturally yellow and die to rejuvenate the bulb.