Grow this exotic-looking tropical plant with eye-catching foliage indoors as a houseplant or outdoors during warmer weather.
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Alocasia is an ornamental plant grown for the large heart- or arrow-shaped foliage that resembles elephant ears, hence the common name. Also known as African mask plant, alocasia is most commonly grown indoors as a houseplant, though it can also be grown outside during warmer months in beds, borders and containers. Alocasia varieties occur in many different leaf colors, sizes and shapes.
Native to tropical regions of the South Pacific, Asia and eastern Australia, these captivating tropical plants can reach 10 feet tall, though will remain smaller as an indoor houseplant. Alocasia grows from tubers or rhizomes and goes dormant in winter. Though alocasia can be somewhat finicky, it will thrive indoors when given the right growing conditions.
The African Mask Plant, also known as Alocasia Polly, is a popular houseplant that is loved for its unique foliage. With its velvety leaves and striking dark green and silvery colors, it’s easy to see why this plant has become a favorite for many indoor gardeners
However, caring for this tropical plant can seem tricky, especially when it comes to watering. Determining the right watering schedule is crucial for keeping your African Mask thriving. Getting it wrong could lead to yellow leaves, root rot, or even kill your plant.
So how much water does an African Mask Plant need? Read on for a comprehensive guide to watering this beautiful houseplant
Overview of the African Mask Plant
The African Mask Plant is a type of Alocasia that is native to the tropical climates of Asia and Australia. Its large arrowhead-shaped leaves can grow up to 2 feet long and feature dark green topsides with contrasting silvery-green undersides.
This plant is also known as Alocasia Polly or Amazonica. There are a few different varieties including the common upright type as well as more compact dwarf cultivars like ‘Bambino’ and ‘Polly’ that only reach about 1-2 feet tall.
While they make great houseplants, African Masks are toxic if ingested and should be kept away from pets and children.
Watering Requirements for African Mask Plants
African Masks thrive in consistently moist soil. However, you need to avoid both under and overwatering. Learning how to maintain that balance is key for a happy plant.
Here are some important factors to consider when it comes to watering your Alocasia:
Soil
Well-draining soil is vital. These plants can’t tolerate wet feet or soggy conditions for long. Adding perlite, pumice, or sand to any potting mix will improve drainage. Self-watering pots are also helpful to prevent overly saturated soil.
Frequency
Water whenever the top 1-2 inches of soil become dry. This is usually every 5-7 days on average depending on conditions. More frequent, smaller drinks are better than heavy soakings.
Method
Water slowly and thoroughly until it drains freely from the holes at the bottom of the pot. Take care not to splash the foliage which can cause spotting. Allow excess water to drain away from the tray or saucer beneath the pot.
Amount
African Masks have a relatively high moisture requirement. Their large leaves and thick stems retain a lot of water. Plan to water a mature plant multiple times a week in warmer weather when it is actively growing. Reduce frequency in cooler months.
Humidity
Higher humidity encourages healthy growth in these tropical plants. Place pots on pebble trays, use a humidifier, or mist leaves to maintain 40-50% humidity around your African Mask.
Light
Bright, indirect light keeps soil moisture from evaporating too quickly between waterings. Avoid hot, direct sun which causes faster drying.
Temperature
Warm conditions above 60°F keep plants actively growing and thirsty. Cooler temps allow the soil to remain moist longer before the next watering.
By understanding how these different factors affect your plant’s water needs, you can better determine the right watering schedule. Observe your plant and make any adjustments based on its condition.
Signs Your African Mask Needs Water
One easy way to tell when your Alocasia is thirsty is by checking the soil moisture. Stick your finger into the top few inches of soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Additionally, watch for these visible signs of underwatering:
- Leaves becoming limp, droopy or curled inward
- Leaves feeling thin or papery
- Leaf edges turning yellow or brown
- Lower leaves dropping
If you notice any of these symptoms, water your plant thoroughly right away and resume a frequent watering schedule. It may take a few days for leaves to return to normal.
Signs Your Plant is Overwatered
Alocasias are extra sensitive to overwatering. Too much moisture around the roots and stems leads to fungal issues like root rot. Watch for these clues:
- Leaves turning yellow
- Stems becoming soft
- Foul odor from the soil
- Mushy black roots
- Sudden leaf droppage
If you suspect overwatering, allow the soil to dry further before the next drink. Water less frequently. Repot in fresh, dry soil if needed. Remove any diseased roots and stems.
Tips for Watering Your African Mask Plant
- Check soil moisture before watering, not just the schedule
- Allow soil to slightly dry between waterings
- Water thoroughly until it flows from drainage holes
- Use distilled or rainwater when possible
- Add pebbles beneath pots to improve drainage
- Keep leaves dust-free and humidity high
- Move plant away from heat vents and drafty areas
- Repot annually in fresh soil to prevent salts buildup
Getting the watering needs of your African Mask right ensures you’ll have a gorgeous, healthy specimen to enjoy for a long time. Pay close attention to your plant and adjust as needed. With a little care, this striking houseplant will impress indoors for years to come.
How poisonous is Alocasia?
Alocasia contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are mildly to severely toxic for animals and humans if any part of the plant is ingested. Keep plants out of reach of pets and small children, and wear gloves when directly handling plants to prevent possible skin irritation.
Is Alocasia good for an indoor plant?
Alocasia makes a good houseplant when given the right growing conditions. This attractive plant lends an exotic tropical touch to indoor home or office decor.
How to Take Care of Your African Mask Plant
FAQ
How often should I water an African mask plant?
Do African mask plants like to be misted?
What are the watering requirements for Alocasia?
Why are my African mask plant leaves turning brown?
How much water do African mask plants need?
African mask plants need a moderate to a high amount of water depending on the season. They do best when the soil is kept moist but don’t like to be soaked or dried out. Overwatering can cause root rot, so ensuring the pot has drainage holes is vital.
How to care for African mask plant?
Maintain the soil on the drier side but at the same time constantly humid. Make sure the soil is well drained and check the roots for signs of root rot regularly. Mist the plants regularly and dust the leaves. The best temperature for African mask plant is between 60 and 75 o F (15 to 25 o C).
Do African mask plants need a lot of sunlight?
African Mask Plants struggle in low light and bright, indirect sunlight. The ideal place for your plant is a spot with nice natural bright but indirect light. If your plant receives too much intense direct sunlight during summer, it can dry out, scorch and burn the leaves.
How do you propagate African mask plants?
The best way to propagate your African mask plant is by division. They do not produce viable seeds, and cannot be multiplied by the leaves alone. In the spring or summer, gently remove the plant from its pot and tease apart the roots. If necessary you can use a sharp, sterile knife to separate the rhizomes.