An annual or biennial, native to the Mediterranean, and introduced in North America, where it is most abundant in the arid west, but also widespread throughout the continent.
Prefers full sun and exposed conditions. Tolerates mesic conditions when there is less competition from other plants, but usually found in drier conditions. Sensitive to air pollution, especially sulfur dioxide. Prefers a mediterranean climate, but adaptable to a wide range of climates, including wet ones, and ones with cold winters and short growing seasons. In the eastern U.S., where moisture is abundant, mostly found in anthropogenic habitats. The leaves grow close to the ground, making it able to survive regular mowing. Occasionally grows in drier parts of lawns, in south-facing exposures adjacent to buildings, and in narrow strips of mowed grass between parking lots, where the exposed conditions and reflected heat give this species a competitive edge against less drought-tolerant plants. In the southwest, found in a variety of natural semi-arid habitats, including shrublands, meadows, and various montane habitats. A dominant plant in annual grasslands of Californias central valley.
Erodium cicutarium is classified as an annual or biennial. Its life-cycle is predictably short, but it can be classified as a biennial because, especially in warmer climates the seeds often sprout in fall before the previous generations of plant have completely died down. In colder areas, the seeds may not sprout until spring. Seeds usually germinate in response to rain, with greater germination under heavier rains. If it germinates in the fall, the plant establishes a small basal rosette of leaves which goes dormant over the winter. Starts flowering in spring, and continues flowering sporadically through fall. Plants usually are able to flower within 2-4 months of germination. If fruiting stems are removed, such as by grazing or mowing, the plant responds by producing new flowering stems low to the ground, which makes this plant well-adapted to both grazing and mowing. In the absence of mowing or grazing, the plant will grow more upright. The seeds of this species exhibit some intriguing adapatations. Seeds become spring-loaded as they dry, and are launched from the parent plant, although most seeds fall relatively close. A spiral-shaped awn then expands and contracts in response to changes in humidity, often pulling the seeds deeper into the soil. Animals also aid in distributing the seed, particularly rodents, which cache the seed. Not all seeds germinate each year, and the plant can remain in the seed bank for years. The depth of the seeds helps protect them from surface fires and contributes to this species having a longer-term seed bank than many annuals.
Control methods of this species in North America are poorly developed, in part because people often encourage or even intentionally plant this species as a forage, and also because it is not usually regarded as among the most ecologically-damaging species. Most knowledge about control comes from the circumstances where this plant grows as a weed in annual crops. In climates where these crops are grown, planting wheat or barley can be effective for controlling this plant because these two crops compete favorably against it. Related native cool-season grasses, such as wildryes (Elymus sp.) probably are effective at competing with it for similar reasons. In spite of this plant being a favored browse of cattle and other mammals, grazing tends to favor this plant and is thus ineffective for controlling it. Similarly, it is well-adapted to fire and controlled burns tend to favor it (when conducted in spring or summer) or have no effect on it (when conducted in fall.) Tillage can be used to control this plant, if the tilling is timed such that it occurs after this plant emerges in spring, but late enough that it is soon followed by a period where soil temperature rises to about 77°F (25°C) as the seeds do not germinate well in warmer temperatures. However such tillage may not be practical for growing certain crops, and may also have environmental costs. Manual control is not practical where this plant occurs on a large scale, but for small infestations, plants can be pulled by hand before fruiting. Because it has a prolonged and variable bloom period, and germinates at different times of year, the area must be watched from spring through fall. Such control methods are not effective at permanently removing this plant, only at reducing its numbers, as it persists in the seed bank for a long time, and is so widespread where it occurs that recolonization is likely.
This species is an important forage for domestic livestock, including cows, horses, and sheep. It is sometimes intentionally planted for this purpose. Although intentionally planted in some areas, it is considered a noxious weed in others. The flowers are a source of nectar for honey.
There are other Erodium species in North America, including both native and introduced ones, but none are as common or widely distributed. Most occur only in isolated locations. The broader Geraniaceae (geranium) family contains numerous species, both native and introduced.
The plants common name “Storks Bill” references the shape of its seedpods, which resemble a storks open bill.
Alpine storks bill, also known as Erodium, is a beautiful flowering plant that can add charm and vibrancy to any outdoor space. With its delicate foliage and colorful blooms, this hardy perennial is a joy to cultivate. If you want to grow alpine storks bill in your garden, following some simple tips will help you get the most out of these lovely flowers.
Choosing the Right Location
When growing alpine storks bill outdoors, site selection is key. Here are some factors to consider when picking the perfect spot:
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Sunlight Storks bill thrives in full sun, so choose a location that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day Morning sun is ideal
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Soil drainage: Excellent drainage is crucial, as alpine storks bill hates wet feet. Pick a spot with sandy, loamy soil. Avoid clay-heavy areas.
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Wind protection: Shelter your storks bill from strong winds, which can damage the delicate blooms. Near a wall or fence is great.
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Space: Give each plant 1-2 feet of room to spread. Storks bill has a low, mounding habit.
Once you’ve selected the ideal site, it’s time to prepare for planting day.
Preparing the Soil
Storks bill flourishes in nutrient-rich, sandy soil. Here’s how to get the soil ready:
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Loosen the top 8-12 inches of soil Break up compacted areas
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Mix in 2-3 inches of compost or well-rotted manure. This boosts drainage and adds nutrients.
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Consider blending in horticultural sand or pea gravel if drainage is poor. This lightens heavy clay soils.
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Test the pH. Storks bill grows best in slightly alkaline soil, pH 6.5-7.5. Adjust if needed.
By preparing the soil properly, you set your storks bill up for success.
Planting Alpine Storks Bill
Once spring frosts have passed, it’s time to plant your storks bill! You have a few options:
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Seeds: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost. Harden off seedlings, then transplant them into the garden after the danger of frost. Space plants 12-15 inches apart.
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Cuttings: Take 3-4 inch tip cuttings in spring or summer. Dip in rooting hormone, then plant in potting mix. Transplant successfully rooted cuttings in fall.
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Container grown: Plant store-bought container plants anytime after your last spring frost. Gently loosen the roots before planting.
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Divide existing plants: Divide congested storks bill clumps in early spring or fall. Replant divisions 12-15 inches apart.
Water new plantings well and top-dress with an inch of compost. This encourages healthy root growth.
Caring for Your Storks Bill
With proper care, alpine storks bill will thrive with minimal maintenance. Here are some growing tips:
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Water: Keep soil moderately moist, allowing it to dry slightly between waterings. Established plants are quite drought tolerant.
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Fertilize: Feed monthly with a balanced flower fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas.
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Prune: Snip off spent blooms to encourage reblooming. Cut back foliage by 1/3 after flowering finishes.
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Weed: Mulch around plants to prevent weeds. Hand pull any that sneak through.
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Deadhead: Remove faded blooms regularly to keep plants looking fresh.
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Divide: Rejuvenate overgrown clumps by dividing every 2-3 years in spring or fall.
Follow these care guidelines, and your storks bill will thrive season after season.
Dealing With Pests and Disease
Alpine storks bill is relatively pest and disease resistant. But watch for:
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Aphids: Control these sap-sucking insects with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
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Thrips: Treat these small pests by spraying plants with neem oil or spinosad.
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Powdery mildew: Prevent this fungal disease by providing good air circulation. Treat with neem oil.
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Root rot: Improve drainage to prevent this fungus. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
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Slugs: Hand pick these slimy creatures or use iron phosphate bait. Avoid lettuce traps.
Catch problems early and use organic, non-toxic controls for the healthiest plants.
Overwintering Storks Bill
Storks bill is winter hardy to USDA zones 5-10. Here’s how to protect it in colder climates:
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Mulch: Apply 2-3 inches of shredded bark, leaves, or straw around plants to insulate roots.
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Cut back: After several hard frosts, trim plants back to 6 inches. This prevents winter damage.
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Protect new plants: Shield first year plants with a cloche or cold frame.
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Plant on south side: Plant in a sheltered, south facing site. The winter sun helps protect plants.
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Cover with evergreen boughs: Drape evergreen branches over plants for extra insulation. Remove in spring.
A bit of winter protection allows you to enjoy storks bill even in cold climates.
Tips for Maximizing Blooms
For the most prolific flowers, give your storks bill a little extra care:
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Deadhead frequently to encourage continuous blooming.
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Apply blooming fertilizer monthly during spring and summer.
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Provide consistent moisture, especially during hot, dry periods.
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Prune lightly after the first flush of flowers fades to promote reblooming.
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Divide congested plants in early spring to rejuvenate growth.
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Mulch plants to help retain soil moisture and keep roots cool.
Follow these tips and your storks bill will dazzle you with flowers for months on end.
Creative Ways to Use Storks Bill
Alpine storks bill isn’t just for borders and beds. Consider using it in these fun ways:
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Underplant roses, peonies, and other cottage garden flowers. The low mounds make perfect companions.
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Tuck into rock gardens, wall crevices, and pathways. The delicate blooms contrast beautifully with stone.
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Allow some plants to self-sow between pavers and stepping stones. They’ll charmingly ramble through.
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Feature in containers mixed with pansies, violas, and ornamental kale for cool weather appeal.
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Mass along banks and slopes to control erosion. The dense roots help stabilize soil.
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Plant among stepping stones and areas with foot traffic. Storks bill tolerates light walking.
With its versatility, alpine storks bill can spruce up any tired garden spot.
Benefits of Growing Storks Bill
Beyond its ornamental beauty, alpine storks bill offers many benefits:
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Long blooming from late spring to autumn with deadheading
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Lovely fern-like foliage provides year round interest
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Extremely drought tolerant and low maintenance
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Attracts pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
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Deer and rabbit resistant due to hairy foliage
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Tolerates light foot traffic and erosion prone areas
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Works beautifully as edging plants or in container gardens
For gorgeous, carefree flowers, storks bill is a top choice for gardens everywhere.
Bring Vibrant Beauty to Your Landscape
With its delightful flowers and easygoing nature, it’s easy to see why alpine storks bill is such a treasured garden plant. By following this growing guide, you’ll be able to successfully cultivate storks bill in your own outdoor space. Make sure to select an ideal site, prepare the soil properly, and care for your plants attentively. Before you know it, you’ll have eye-catching storks bill flowers to enjoy year after year.
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COMMON STORK’S BILL | Outdoor Idaho
FAQ
How do you take care of a storksbill plant?
Is storksbill a perennial?
Does erodium like sun or shade?
How do alpine flowers survive?
What does a stork’s Bill look like?
Common Stork’s-bill is hairy plant of dry grasslands, and bare and sandy areas, both inland and around the coast. Its bright pink flowers appear in May and last through the summer until August. The resulting seed pods are shaped like a crane’s bill (hence the name) and explode when ripe, sending the seeds, with their feathery ‘parachutes’, flying.
Do alpine plants need a lot of upkeep?
Alpine plants come into their own here; a wide range can be grown in a limited space. They look great in rock gardens, raised beds and crevices. Low maintenance: Alpines are hardy plants that can withstand harsh conditions. They don’t need much upkeep at all.
Are Alpines easy to grow?
Due to their resilient nature, alpines make the ideal plants for amateur gardeners. There are many alpines which are easy to grow in the garden with minimal maintenance, whether in borders, raised beds or troughs and containers. Find out more in our introduction to growing alpine plants below. Why grow alpines?
Which alpine plants are best for beginners?
Here are some of our top easy-to-maintain alpine plants, perfect for beginners. Evergreen sub-shrub with rose-pink clusters of flowers. A garden favourite. Flowers in many colours: white, pink, red, purple Pink dandelion with grey-green foliage. Flowers all summer. British native which grows in any soil.